Lecture 6 Urinary system


kidney 肾脏
ureter 输尿管
bladder 膀胱
urethra 尿道
urine 尿
calyx 肾盏(pl calyces)
renal pelvis 肾盂
conical-shaped striations
parenchyma 肾实质
medulla 髓质
cortex 皮质
nephron 肾单元
corpuscle 肾小体
glomerulus 肾小球
papilla 肾乳头(papillae
apex(apices)尖端


1、Kidney 肾
(1)nephr(o)-
nephrosis 肾变病 nephroptosis 肾下垂
nephrocele 肾突出
nephrocoele 肾节腔 (hematocele 血囊肿,-coele的变体)
nephrocyte 肾原细胞 hydronephrosis 肾盂积水

(2)ren(o)-
renocortical 肾皮质的 renogram 肾造影
renosine 肾核蛋白(不做要求) renotropic effect 趋肾效应
-tropic (向.....)(趋向.....)(亲......)
区别:atrophy/-trophic营养的

2、renal pelvis 肾盂
pyel(o)-
pyelopathy 肾盂病 pyelogram 肾盂造影照片
pyeloscopy 肾盂透视术 pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎
pyelography 肾盂造影术 pyelostomy 肾盂造口术

3、bladder 膀胱
(1)cyst(o)-
cystotome(an instrument to cut)
膀胱刀 cystitis 膀胱炎 cystocele 膀胱突出症
cystodynia 膀胱痛 cystoma 囊瘤
cystorrhaphy 膀胱缝合术 (suturing/suture)

(2)vesic(o)-
vesical 膀胱的 vesicocolic 膀胱结肠的 vesicotomy 膀胱切开术 vesicocele 膀胱膨出 vesicoclysis 膀胱灌洗术

4、urine 尿
ur(o)-
urocyst 膀胱 uralysis
uroclepsia 遗尿(-cleps/o :to steal/hide)clepsdra
dysuria 排尿困难 anuria 无尿 oliguria 少尿 albuminuria 蛋白尿 glycosuria 糖尿 uremia 尿毒症 nocturia 夜尿

5、ureter 输尿管
ureter (o)
ureterography 输尿管造影术 ureteropyosis 输尿管化脓 ureterorrhagia 输尿管出血 ureterostenosis 输尿管狭

6、urethra 尿道
urethr (o)
urethroscope 尿道镜 urethrostenosis 尿道狭窄
urethralgia 尿道痛 urethrocystitis 尿道膀胱炎

7、stone 石头
lith(o)-
lithiasis 结石病 lithonephrotomy 肾石切除术
lithuresis 石尿症 nephrolithiasis 肾结石
ureterolithiasis 输尿管结石 ureteral calculi
urethrolithiasis 尿道结石 urethral calculi(常用)
cystolithiasis 膀胱结石 bladder calculi(常用)